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Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

Early
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was born in Southampton, New York, Wall Street broker John Bouvier III and Janet Vernou Norton Lee. Jacqueline had a younger sister, Caroline Lee, known as Lee, born in 1933. His parents divorced in 1940 and his mother married Standard Oil heir Hugh D. Auchincloss, Jr. in 1942. By Janet second marriage, Jacqueline won a half-sister and half brother, Janet and James Auchincloss.
The family of his mother, Lee, mostly of Irish descent, and his father, John Vernou Bouvier III was three sixteenths rest French and English. Michel Bouvier, great-great-grandfather of Jacqueline, born in France and was a contemporary of Joseph Bonaparte and Stephen Girard. He was a Philadelphia-based carpenter, merchant and real estate speculator. [Citation needed] Michel's wife, Louise Vernou was the daughter of John Vernou, a French emigre tight and Elizabeth Clifford Lindsay, an American woman. Jacqueline grandfather, John Vernou Bouvier Jr., formed a noble lineage of his family in his vanity family history book of our ancestors. Recent studies and investigations by the cousin of Jacqueline, John H. Davis, in his book The Bouviers: Portrait of an American family have refuted most of these fantasy lineages.
He spent his early years in New York and East Hampton, New York, the estate of the Bouvier family, "Lasat. [Citation needed] After the divorce of his parents, Jacqueline Lee and divided their time between homes of his mother in McLean, Virginia and Newport, Rhode Island and houses of his father in New York and Long Island.
At a very early age became an enthusiastic rider and mount riding would remain a lifelong passion. As a child, who also enjoyed drawing, reading, and lacrosse. [Citation needed]
Education and Youth
Bouvier out high school in Holton-Arms School in Bethesda, Maryland (19421944) and Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut (19,441,947). [Citation required]
When she made her society debut in 1947, Hearst columnist Igor Cassini named the Rookie of the Year.
Bouvier spent his first two years of college at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, and spent his first year (19491950) in France at the University of Grenoble and the Sorbonne, in a program through Smith College. A After returning home to the United States, moved to George Washington University in Washington, DC, where he graduated in 1951 with a BA in French literature. Bouvier college graduation coincided with the graduation of his sister in high school, and the two spent the summer of 1951 on a trip to Europe. This trip has been Only Kennedy's autobiography, A Special Summer, who is also the only one of its publications to offer their drawings.
After graduation, Bouvier was hired as a photographer for The Washington Times-Herald curious. The position of your obligation to ask questions ingenious individuals chosen at random on the street and take their photos to be published along with selected quotes from their responses in the newspaper. During this time, she was engaged to a young stockbroker, John Husted, for three months.
Kennedy marriage and family
Jacqueline Kennedy at Hammersmith Farm in Newport, Rhode Island on the day of their wedding in 1953.
Jacqueline and then-Senator John Kennedy came from the same social circle and often attended the same functions. In May 1952, at a dinner hosted by mutual friends, who were officially for the first time. The two began dating shortly afterwards, and his commitment was officially announced on June 25, 1953.
Bouvier Kennedy married on September 12, 1953, in St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island, at a mass celebrated by the Archbishop of Boston, Richard Cushing. It is estimated that 700 guests attended the ceremony and 1,200 attended the reception that followed at Hammersmith Farm.
The wedding cake was created by Plourde bakery in Fall River, Massachusetts. The wedding dress, now housed in the Library Kennedy in Boston, Massachusetts, and dresses of his assistants were created by designer Ann Lowe of New York City.
The two honeymoon in Acapulco, Mexico, and settled in McLean, Virginia.
Jacqueline suffered a miscarriage in 1955 and gave birth to a girl who died in 1956. That same year the couple sold their property, Hickory Hill to Robert and Ethel Kennedy and moved to a house on N Street in Georgetown. Kennedy subsequently gave birth to a second daughter, Carolina, in 1957, and a son, John, 1960, both by caesarean section.
Name
Birth
Death
Notes
Arabella Kennedy
August 23, 1956
From August 23, 1956
dead daughter.
Caroline Bouvier Kennedy
November 27, 1957
Married to Edwin Schlossberg, has two daughters and a son. She is the last surviving child of Jacqueline and John F. Kennedy.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr.
November 25, 1960
July 16, 1999
Magazine editor and lawyer. Married to Carolyn Bessette. Both Kennedy and his wife died in a plane crash, like Lauren Bessette, sister of Carolina, July 16, 1999, of Martha's Vineyard in a Piper Saratoga II HP piloted by Kennedy.
Patrick Bouvier Kennedy
August 7, 1963
August 9, 1963
He died of hyaline membrane disease, now more commonly called syndrome respiratory distress in infants, aged two days.
First Lady of the United States
Presidential campaign
Jacqueline Kennedy campaigning with her husband in Appleton, Wisconsin, March 1960
On January 2, 1960, John F. Kennedy announced his candidacy for president and launched his campaign country. Despite originally intended to take an active role in the campaign, Kennedy learned that she was pregnant shortly after the campaign began. Because their previous pregnancy complications, Kennedy's doctor instructed him to stay home. Georgetown, Kennedy participated in the campaign of her husband to answer letters, taping TV commercials, giving interviews on television and print, and write a weekly syndicated newspaper column, "Campaign of the wife." He made rare personal appearances.
As First Lady
Ms. Kennedy, the president, André Malraux, Marie-Madeleine Lioux Malraux, Lyndon B. Lady Bird Johnson and Johnson, just down from the White House Grand Staircase on his way to a dinner with French Culture Minister, April 1962. Mrs. Kennedy wears a gown designed by Oleg Cassini.
In the general election on November 8, 1960, John F. Kennedy narrowly beat Republican Richard Nixon in the U.S. presidential election. A little more Two weeks later, Mrs. Kennedy gave birth to the couple's first child, John, Jr. After her husband was sworn in as president on January 20, 1961, Kennedy became, at age 31, one of the youngest first ladies in history, behind Frances Folsom Cleveland and Julia Tyler. The former first lady Mamie Eisenhower would have been satisfied with the idea of John F. Kennedy into office following her husband's term. Despite new First Lady Jackie had given birth to his son John Jr. by Caesarean section two weeks earlier Mamie refused to inform Jackie that there was no wheelchair available for use while showing Mrs. Kennedy the different sections of the White House. Viewing displeasure Mamie during the tour, Jackie kept her composure while in the presence of Mrs. Eisenhower, finally, the collapse in private once the new First Lady returned to home. When Mamie Eisenhower was later questioned about why he would do such a thing, the former first lady simply said, "Because she never asked."
Like any first lady, Kennedy was thrust into the spotlight and while she did not mind giving interviews or being photographed, she prefers to keep as much privacy as possible for herself and her children.
Kennedy is remembered for the reorganization of the White House social events, entertainment, trying to restore several internal House White, his taste in clothes worn during the Kennedy presidency, his popularity among the foreign dignitaries, and leading the country in mourning following the assassination of her husband in 1963.
Kennedy ranks among the most popular First Ladies.
Social success
As first lady, Kennedy spent much of his time to planning social events White House and other state property. Often invites artists, writers, scientists, poets and musicians mingle with politicians, diplomats and statesmen. [Citation needed]
Perhaps because of his ability to entertain, Kennedy was very popular with international dignitaries. [Citation needed] When Soviet Premier Khrushchev was asked to shake hands with President Kennedy for a photo, Khrushchev said, "I like to shake his hand first." Jacqueline was well received in Paris France, when he visited Kennedy, and when she traveled to India with Lee in 1962. [Citation needed]
The President and Mrs. Kennedy in La Morita, Venezuela, 16 December 1961
The restoration of the White House
The White House Blue Room as redecorated by Stphane Boudin in 1962. Boudin chose the period of administration Madison, returning most of the original French Empire style furniture.
The restoration of the White House was Jacqueline Kennedy, the first major project. She was dismayed at its pre-opening tour of the White House to find something of historical importance in the house. The rooms were decorated with mediocre works felt lacked a sense of history. His first effort, which began its first day in the home (with the help of society decorator Sister Parish) were for family rooms attractive and suitable for family life and included the addition of a kitchen on the ground of family rooms for their children. After nearly immediately exhausted the funds allocated for this effort, he established a fine arts committee to oversee and fund the restoration process, also called in early American furniture expert Henry du Pont to consult.
The proper management of this project was seen around the time, [citation] is needed, except in terms of citation gossip [download required] in repeated painting a room, or the high cost of old wallpaper panels installed in the dining room Zuber family (12,000 dollars of donated funds), but later accounts have noted that managed the conflicting agendas of Parish, du Pont, and Boudin successful seamless, [citation needed] began publishing the first guide in the White House, whose sales more funds for the restoration, which began A bill in Congress provides that White House furniture would be the property of the Smithsonian Institution, rather than leave available to ex-presidents of claim as their own, and she wrote personal requests to those who owned pieces of historical interest that can be, and were later donated to the White House.
On February 14, 1962, Mrs. Kennedy took American television viewers on a visit to the White House with Charles Collingwood of CBS. On tour said, "I feel that everything in the White House must be the entertainment besthe has given here. If it is a U.S. company can help, I like to do that. If notust as long as it is the best. "Working with Rachel Lambert Mellon, Mrs. Kennedy oversaw redesign and replanting of the White House Rose Garden and the East Garden, which was named after Jacqueline Kennedy Garden after her husband of murder. His efforts on behalf of the restoration and conservation White House left a lasting legacy in the form of the Historical Association of the White House, the Committee for the Preservation of the White House, which was based at Home White Furniture Committee, a permanent curator of the White House, the Trust Fund of the White House, and the acquisition of the White House Trust.
Dissemination of restoration White House greatly helped the Kennedy administration. [Citation needed] The United States sought international support during the Cold War, which ensures that affect public opinion. Mrs. Kennedy's high-profile celebrities and the state of affairs to see the tour of the White House very desirable. The tour was recorded and distributed to 106 countries since it was a great demand of the elite and the people in power to see the movie. In 1962 at the 14th Annual Emmy Awards (NBC, 22 May) Bob Newhart master of ceremonies at the Hollywood Palladium, Johnny Carson at the Hotel Astor in New York, and NBC journalist David Brinkley stay at Sheraton Park Hotel in Washington DC and took Focus as a special Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Trustees Award was given to Jacqueline Kennedy for CBS-TV tour of the White House. Lady Bird Johnson accepted for the camera-shy first lady. The actual Emmy statuette is on display at the Kennedy Library in Boston, Massachusetts. The approach and admiration by Jacqueline Kennedy brought negative attention to her husband. By attracting public attention around the world, won the First Lady for the White House allies and support International Kennedy administration and its policies of the Cold War.
Foreign Travel
Before the Kennedys visited France, a television special was shot in French with Mrs. Kennedy in the White House. When the Kennedys visited France, which had already won the hearts of the French, impressing the French public with his ability to speak French. After the visit, Time magazine seemed delighted with the First Lady and said: "There was also such that came with it. "Even President Kennedy joked:" I am the man who accompanied Jacqueline Kennedy to Paris and I enjoyed it! "
Pakistani President Ayub Khan and Jacqueline Kennedy with Sardar.
At the urging of John Kenneth Galbraith, President Kennedy's ambassador to India, Mrs. Kennedy toured India and Pakistan, taking his sister Lee Radziwill, along with her, which is widely documented in the photojournalism of the time and as in journals and proceedings of Galbraith. At the same time, Ambassador Galbraith noted a considerable disjunction between the widely noted concern Mrs. Kennedy with clothes and frivolity of others and personal knowledge, his considerable intellect. [Citation needed]
While in Karachi found time to take a ride on camel with his sister. In Lahore, Pakistani President Ayub Khan presented Mrs. Kennedy with a much-photographed horse, Sardar (Urdu term meaning LEADER). Subsequently, this gift was widely attributed by mistake to the king of Saudi Arabia, even in the memorabilia of the Kennedy years in the White House for President Kennedy's friend, journalist and editor Benjamin Bradlee. It has never been clear if this general misattribution gift was an oversight or a deliberate effort to divert attention from the U.S. preference for Pakistan, India. While at a reception for her in the gardens of Shalimar, Mrs. Kennedy told guests "All my life I dreamed of reaching the Shalimar Gardens. It is even more beautiful than I had dreamed. I only wish my husband could be with me. "While in Lahore, which had a friendly chat with Iranian Empress Farah Pahlavi, whom many compared [citation needed] to Mrs. Kennedy.
The death of a child under
Main article: Patrick Bouvier Kennedy
Early in 1963, Kennedy became pregnant again and cut their official duties. She spent most of the summer home of the Kennedy rented on Squaw Island, near Cape Kennedy family compound in Hyannis Port Cod, where she went into labor prematurely on 7 August 1963. She gave birth to a child, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy through the emergency caesarean section Otis Air Force Base, five and a half weeks early. His lungs were not fully developed, and died in Boston Children's Hospital of hyaline membrane disease (now known as respiratory distress syndrome) on August 9, 1963. The couple was devastated by the loss of his young son and the tragedy brought them together more than ever.
The murder and funeral of John F. Kennedy
Main article: John F. Kennedy assassination
John and Jacqueline Kennedy at Love Field in Dallas the day of murder
On November 21, 1963, the first couple left the White House for a political trip to Texas, stopping San Antonio, Houston and Fort Worth that day. After breakfast on 22 November, Kennedy flew from Carswell Air Force Base to Dallas Love Field in the Air Force One, accompanied by Texas Gov. John Connally and his wife Nellie. At 9.5 miles (15.3 km) caravan will take you to the Trade Mart where the President was scheduled to speak at a luncheon. The Mrs. Kennedy was sitting beside her husband in the limousine, with the Governor and his wife sitting in front of them. Vice President Johnson and his wife followed in another vehicle in caravan.
The Presidential limousine before the assassination. Jacqueline is in the back seat to the left of the President.
After the motorcade turned the corner on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza, Mrs. Kennedy listened to what she thinks is a backfiring motorcycle and did not realize it was a gun until he heard the governor Connally scream. Within 8.4 seconds, two more shots sounded, and she leaned into her husband. The last shot struck the president in the head. Ms. Kennedy, surprised, exited the back seat and the other half is dragged into the trunk of the car (which later could not remember having done so). His Secret Service agent, Clint Hill, said later to the Warren Commission that he thought had been reached through the trunk of a piece of skull the President that had been torn away. Hill ran to the car and jumped on it, the direction of Mrs. Kennedy back into her seat. The car was rushed to Parkland Hospital in Dallas, and once there, the body the president was rushed to a trauma room. Mrs. Kennedy, for now, stayed in a room for family and friends of patients in the suburbs.
A few minutes in the treatment of her husband, Mrs. Kennedy, accompanied by the president's physician, Admiral George Burkley, left her folding chair outside Trauma a room and tried to enter the operating room. Nurse Doris Nelson stopped and tried to bar the door to prevent the entry of Mrs. Kennedy. She insisted, and the physician of the President suggested that I take a sedative, which she refused. "I want to be there when I die," he said Burkley. Finally persuaded Nelson to grant access to Trauma Room One, saying: "It's their right, it is their prerogative."
Later, when the coffin arrived, the widow removed her wedding ring and slipped it into the finger of the President. She told aide Ken O'Donnell, "Now I have nothing left."
Jackie use pink suit stained with blood of Chanel, while Johnson took the oath of office as president.
After the death of the President, Mrs. Kennedy refused to remove their clothing stained with blood, and regretted having washed the blood from his face and hands. Continued to wear the pink suit stained with blood when he was aboard Air Force One and stood next to Johnson when he took the oath of office as President. She told Lady Bird Johnson, "I want to see what they have done to Jack."
Jacqueline Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, John Jr. and Caroline, and Peter Lawford depart the U.S. Capitol after a ceremony of lying in the state of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, November 24 1963
Mrs. Kennedy had an active role in planning the details of the state funeral for her husband, which was based on the Abraham Lincoln. The funeral was held at the Cathedral of St. Matthew in Washington DC, and burial in Arlington National Cemetery, widow led the procession on foot and lit the eternal flame in the tomb, a flame that had been created in your order. Lady Jean Campbell told The London Evening Standard: "Jacqueline Kennedy has given the American people one thing they have always lacked: majesty. "
After the murder and coverage of the media which focused intensively on it during and after funeral, Mrs. Kennedy took a step back from the official public hearing. He did, however, make a brief appearance in Washington to honor the Secret Service agent, Clint Hill, who had climbed on board the limousine in Dallas to try to protect her and the President.
Life after murder
A week after the murder, Mrs. Kennedy was interviewed on November 29 Hyannisport Theodore H. White of Life magazine. In this session, compared the Kennedy years in the White House King Arthur's mythical Camelot, commenting that the president often plays the title song from the musical recording of Lerner and Loewe, before retiring to bed. Also quoted Queen Guinevere in the musical, trying to express what they feel the loss.
Jackie Kennedy's official White House portrait
The firmness and courage of Kennedy during the murder of her husband's funeral and won the admiration of the world. After his death, Kennedy and her children remained in their quarters in the White House for two weeks preparing to leave. Kennedy and her children spent the winter of 1964, Averell Harriman's house in the Georgetown section of Washington, DC, before buying her own home in another block of the street. Later, in 1964, hoping to have more privacy for her children, Mrs. Kennedy decided to buy an apartment on Fifth Avenue New York and sold his new house in Georgetown, which also sells country house in Atoka, Virginia, where she and President Kennedy had intended to retire. He spent a year of mourning, so few public appearances during this time, Caroline said one of his teachers that his mother was crying frequently.
Mrs. Kennedy perpetuates the memory of her husband to attend selected monument dedications. These include the 1967 christening of the Navy aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) (discharged 2007), in Newport News, Virginia, and a monument in Hyannisport, Massachusetts. It also includes the dedication of the UK's official memorial to President Kennedy at Runnymede, England, and the dedication of a park near New Ross, Ireland. She oversaw plans for the creation of the John F. Library Kennedy, who is the repository of documents Kennedy administration officials. The original plans to have the library situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Harvard University, proved problematic for various reasons, so it is in Boston. The finished library, designed by IM Pei, includes a museum and was dedicated in Boston in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter.
Caroline Kennedy breaks a bottle of champagne against the hull of U.S. Navy aircraft carrier the name of his father. His mother and younger brother, John F. Kennedy, Jr. look with a smile at the launching ceremony of the USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) in May 1967.
Onassis marriage
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During her widowhood, Jacqueline was linked romantically in the press for some men, especially David Ormsby-Gore and Roswell Gilpatric. [Citation needed] But in June 1968 when his brother-in-law Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated, she began to fear for their lives and their children, saying: "If they kill Kennedy, then my kids are white … I out of this country ". October 20, 1968 she married Aristotle Onassis, a wealthy Greek shipping magnate, who was able to provide your family with privacy and needed security for her and her children.
The wedding took place in Skorpios, Onassis' private island in the Ionian Sea, Greece. Jacqueline left Service protection Secret and postal, to which the widow of a president of the United States is entitled, after her marriage to Onassis. As a result of marriage, the media gave him the nickname "Jackie O" that has maintained a shorthand reference to its popular.
For a while, marriage brought her adverse publicity and seemed tarnish the image of mourning [citation needed] presidential widow, and she became the target of the paparazzi who followed her everywhere much to his chagrin and dismay. Nevertheless, the marriage initially seemed successful enough, the couple divided their time between New York, Paris and Skorpios.
Then tragedy struck again, as only the son Alexander Onassis died in a plane crash in January 1973. His health began to deteriorate rapidly and he died in Paris on 15 March 1975. His financial legacy was very limited under Greek law, which dictates the amount of a surviving spouse could inherit Greek. After two-year legal battle, eventually accepted Christina Jacqueline Onassis, Onassis daughter and sole heir, a settlement of $ 26,000,000, waiving all other rights to property Onassis.
Recent years
Onassis's death in 1975 became Mrs. Onassis, then 46, a widow for the second time. Now that their children were older, he decided to find a job that would meet with her. Since she has always enjoyed writing and literature in 1975, Jacqueline accepted a job as an editor at Viking Press. But in 1978, the President of Viking Press, Thomas H. Ginzburg, authorized the purchase of the novel by Jeffrey Archer Shall We Tell the President?, which was established in a fictional future presidency of Edward M. Kennedy and describes a plan to assassinate him. Although Ginzburg authorized the purchase of books and publication to Mrs. Onassis, the publication of a negative critique of the New York Sunday Times, which stated that Mrs. Onassis held partly to blame publication, he resigned abruptly from Viking Press the next day. He later moved to Doubleday as an associate editor under an old friend, John Sargent, living in New York City, Martha's Vineyard and the Kennedy complex in Hyannis, Massachusetts. Since mid-1970 until his death, his companion was Maurice Tempelsman Belgian born industrialist and diamond merchant who split much of his wife.
It also remains the subject of much press attention, most notably the involvement Photographer Ron Galella. He went around and photographed while she went about their daily activities, obtaining candid photos, representative it. She eventually obtained a restraining order against him and the situation attracted the attention of the paparazzi-style photography. In 1995, John F. Kennedy Jr. Galella allowed to photograph him at public events.
Among the many books he edited was Larry Gonick's Cartoon History of the Universe. He expressed his gratitude in the acknowledgments in Volume 2. Mrs. Onassis charism is indicated by the delight of the Canadian author Robertson Davies was in the discovery that in a graduation exercise at an American university where he was being honored, Jacqueline Kennedy in her hand, that circulates among the honorees [citation needed].
The former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in 1986 during a visit by President and Mrs. Bush, Ronald and Nancy Reagan
Jacqueline Onassis also appreciated the contributions of African-American writers in the canon American literature. She encouraged Dorothy West, her neighbor on Martha's Vineyard and the last surviving member of the Harlem Renaissance, to complete wedding story multi-generational race, class, wealth and power in the United States. The novel was praised literary great when it was published by Doubleday in 1995, 1998, Oprah Winfrey presented the story through a television movie of the same name starring Halle Berry. Dorothy West recognized stimulus is a kind Jacqueline Onassis in the prologue.
He also worked to preserve and protect the cultural heritage of America. The remarkable results of his work include Lafayette Square in Washington, DC, and Grand Central Terminal, New York loved historic railway stations [citation needed]. While she was first lady, she helped stop the destruction Historic Houses in Lafayette Square, [citation needed], because I felt that these buildings were an important part of the national capital and played a crucial role in [citation needed] of history. Later, in New York, led the campaign to save historic preservation and renovation of Grand Central Terminal from demolition [Citation needed]. A plaque inside the terminal recognizes its role in its preservation. In the 1980's, was a major figure in protests against a planned skyscraper at Columbus Circle, which have issued large shadows on Central Park [citation needed], the project was canceled, but a great skyscraper later twin towers fill that place in 2003, the Time Warner Center.
From the windows of the apartment in New York had a splendid view of a closed wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Glass art showing the Temple of Dendur [citation needed]. This was a gift from Egypt to the United States, in gratitude for the generosity [citation needed] of the Kennedy administration, who had been an instrument [citation needed] in saving several temples and objects of Egyptian antiquity that would otherwise have been flooded after the construction of Aswan Dam.
Death
In January 1994, Onassis was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a form of cancer. His diagnosis was publicly announced in February. The family and doctors were initially optimistic, and she quit because of the insistence of his daughter. Onassis continued her work with Doubleday, but reduced his schedule. In April, the cancer had spread, and she made her last trip home from New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, 18 May 1994. A large crowd of supporters, tourists and journalists gathered in the street outside his apartment. Onassis died in his sleep at 10:15 pm on Thursday, May 19, two and half months before his birthday 65. In announcing his death, the son of Jacqueline, John Kennedy Jr., said: "My mother died surrounded by his friends and his family and his books, and people and things that she loved. He did it his way, and on their own terms, and we all feel lucky for that. "
Onassis funeral was held on May 23 in St. Ignatius Church Loyola in Manhattan – the church where he was baptized in 1929. At his funeral, his son John described three of its attributes such as love of words, the bonds of home and family, and spirit of adventure. She was buried next to President Kennedy, his son Patrick, and daughter Arabella dead in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
In his will, Onassis left her children Caroline and John an estate valued at 200 million dollars of his executors.
Fashion icon
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President Habib Bourguiba (Tunisia), his wife Moufida Bourguiba, President Kennedy and Jacqueline, in Oleg Cassini "Nefertiti" dress, 1961.
During her husband's presidency, Jacqueline Kennedy became a fashion icon for women around the world. She held the American fashion designer born in France and Kennedy family friend Oleg Cassini in the fall of 1960 to create an original costume from her as first lady. From 1961 to late 1963, the Cassini dressed in many of its most iconic ensembles, including his beige coat and opening day inaugural gala dress, and many teams from their visits to Europe, India and Pakistan. Its clean suits, sleeveless dresses, a line of hats and famous pillbox were an instant hit worldwide and became known as "Jackie" look. Although Cassini was its chief designer, who also conducted jointly by the French fashion legends such as Chanel, Givenchy and Dior. More than any other First Lady style was copied by commercial manufacturers and a large segment of young women.
In the years after the White House, his style changed radically. Gone were the modest "campaign wife" clothes. Costumes wide leg trousers, large lapel jackets, Hermes silk scarves and big head, round sunglasses dark were his new look. They often chose to use bright colors and patterns and even began to wear trousers in public. He also experimented with different styles often with a lot of jewelry by Jean Schlumberger (jewelry designer) and Van Cleef & Arpels earrings with her hair and gypsy skirts.
Legacy
Grave of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis at Arlington National Cemetery.
In December 1999, Onassis was among 18 included in the list of people widely Gallup admired 20 th century, from a survey conducted of the American people.
Honors and monuments
Onassis legacy has been commemorated in various aspects of culture American. They include:
A high school called Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers, was dedicated by New York in 1995, the first high school named in his honor. Located at 120 West 46th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues, and was the School of Performing Arts.
Runners run around the reservoir in the northern part of Central Park in New York
Central Park's main reservoir was renamed in his honor as Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir.
At George Washington University Washington, a residence located on the southeast corner of I and 23rd Street NW in Washington, DC, was renamed the Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Hall, in honor student.
East Garden of the White House was renamed Jacqueline Kennedy Garden in his honor.
In 2007, her name and her first husband were included in the list of persons on board Japanese Kaguya mission to the moon launched on 14 September as part of the Planetary Society's "Wish Upon The Moon" campaign. Also included listed on board the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission.
A school and a prize at the American Ballet Theatre named after her in honor of his childhood studying ballet.
The book that accompanies a series of interviews between mythologist Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers, The Power of Myth, was created under the direction of Onassis, before his death. The book's editor, Betty Sue Flowers, wrote in the note by the Editor of The Power of Myth: "I am grateful to Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, the Doubleday editor, whose interest in the books of Joseph Campbell was the principal sponsor of the publication of this book. "A year after his death in 1994, Moyers devoted his book companion PBS series, The Language of Onassis's life. The dedication read: "To Jacqueline Onassis As we sail to Ithaca .." Ithaka was a reference the CP Cavafy poem that Maurice Tempelsman read at her funeral.
A white gazebo is dedicated to Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in N Madison St. in Middleburg, Virginia. Jacqueline and John F. Kennedy attended the small town of Middleburg with the intention of retiring in the near Atoka, Virginia. Jacqueline also hunted with the Middleburg Hunt numerous times.
Cultural representations
Main article: Cultural depictions of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Onassis is often referred to and represented in various forms of popular culture, including movies, TV series, cartoon series, video games and music. Numerous books and plays have been written about it.
Read more
Abbott, James A. A Frenchman in Camelot: The Decoration of the Kennedy White House by Stphane Boudin. Boscobel Restoration Inc.: 1995. ISBN 0-9646659-0-5.
James A. Abbott and Elaine M. rice. Designing Camelot: The Kennedy White House Restoration. Van Nostrand Reinhold: 1998. ISBN 0-442-02532-7.
Abbott, James A. Jansen. Acanthus Press: 2006. ISBN 0-926494-33-3.
Baldrige, Leticia. In the Kennedy Style: Magical night in the Kennedy White House. Doubleday: 1998. ISBN 0-385-48964-1.
Bowles, Hamish, Arthur Schlesinger, M., Jr., and Rachel Lambert Mellon. "Jacqueline Kennedy: .. The years of the White House," The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulfinch Press / Little, Brown and Company, 2001 ISBN 0-8212-2745-9 ..
Cassini, Oleg. Thousand Days of Magic: Dressing the First Lady of the White House. Rizzoli International Publications, 1995. ISBN 0-8478-1900-0.
Perry, Barbara A. Jacqueline Kennedy: First Lady of the University of New Frontier of New York Press: 2004. ISBN 978-0-7006-1343-4.
Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books: 2000. ISBN 0-446-52426-3
West, JB with Mary Lynn Kotz. Upstairs in the White House: My Life with the First Ladies. Coward, McCann and Geoghegan: 1973. SBN 698-10546-X.
Wolff, Perry. A walk through the White House House Mrs. John F. Kennedy. Doubleday & Company in 1962.
Exhibition Catalogue, 6834 sales: The Estate of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis April 2326, 1996. Sothebys, Inc.: 1996.
The White House: An Historic Guide. House Historical Association Blanca and the National Geographic Society: 2001. ISBN 0-912308-79-6.
References
^ John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum Jacqueline Kennedy in the White House
^ Http: / / www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+ Resources / JFK + in + History / Jacqueline + Kennedy + in + the + White + House.htm
^ Http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/JFK+in+History/Jacqueline+Kennedy+in+the+White+House.htm|title=What Jackie taught us: lessons from the extraordinary life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis | author = Tina Santi Flaherty | Retrieved = 17/08/2009
^ Ab The First Book Fact Checkers: The children, dating, marriage, campaigns, achievements, and legacies of each First Lady from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama, Bill Harris and Laura Ross, 2009
^ "First Lady Biography: Jackie Kennedy." First Ladies' Biographical information. http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=36. Retrieved on 2007-02-06.
^ Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life, by Donald Spoto, 2000
^ Bouvier, Jacqueline and Lee. A special summer. New York: Delacorte Press, 1974.
^ B. Hill & Ross L., ibid.
^ B. Hill & Ross L., ibid.
^ Donald Spoto Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy: A Life (2000), 8492, ISBN 0312977077
^ "The Wedding of John and Jackie Kennedy." LIFE. http://www.life.com/image/50476398/in-gallery/22929/john-and-jackie-kennedys-wedding. Retrieved on October 9, 2009.
^ Special Exhibit celebrates the 50th anniversary of wedding of Jacqueline Bouvier and John F. Kennedy.
^ Bickelhaup, Susan (June 2, 1997). "Resolution" Cake-Gate '. "The Boston Globe.
^ Romero E. Miller Reed, the threads of time (2007)
^ Sally Bedell Smith, Grace and power: the private world of the House Kennedy White (2004)
^ "Big Year for the clan." Time magazine. April 26, 1963.
^ Jan Pottker, Janet and Jackie: The Story of a Mother and Daughter
^ Time Magazine, April 26, 1963, ibid.
Terris ^ Barbara Harrison and Daniel, a struggle of Twilight: The Life of John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1992)
^ Molly Meijer Wertheimer, Inventing a voice: the rhetoric of the First Ladies of twentieth-century America (2004)
Carl Sferrazza Ab ^ Anthon, remembering Her: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the words of his Family and Friends (2003)
^ A Thousand Days of Magic Page 153 by Oleg Cassini
^ Looking back: the reintroduction of American History Gardner C. Lloyd, William L. O'Neill
^ All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and tragedy in the life of First Families of America, by Doug Wead, 2004
^ The 'Presidents First Ladies by Rae Lindsay, 2001
^ West, JB (1973). Upstairs in the White House: My Life with the First Ladies. Coward, McCann and Geoghegan. p. 192. ISBN 069810546X. http://www.amazon.com/Upstairs-White-House-First-Ladies/dp/069810546X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1266880241&sr=1-1.
^ Heymann, David C. (1989). A woman named Jackie: An Intimate Biography of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis. Carol Communications. p. 251. ISBN 0818404728. http://www.amazon.com/Woman-Named-Jackie-Biography-Jacqueline/dp/0818404728/ref=sr_1_1_oe_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1266894062&sr=1-1.
^ "Jacqueline Kennedy biography." White House. http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/jacquelinekennedy. Retrieved on 30/09/2009.
^ "Gallup Most Admired Women, 1948-1998." Gallup. Http: / / www.gallup.com/poll/3415/most-admired-men-women-19481998.aspx. Retrieved on 18/08/2009.
^ Perry, Barbara A. (2009). Jacqueline Kennedy: First Lady of the New Frontier. University Press of Kansas.
^ Schwalbe, Carol B. (2005). "Jacqueline Kennedy and Cold War propaganda. "Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 49 (1): 111,127.
^ Camel ride photo
^ During the years in India by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (whom President Kennedy vigorously avoided) is trying to forge a policy of non-alignment vis-à-vis U.S. and the Soviet Union, U.S. and Western public opinion was generally favorable to India.
^ Benign Competition – TIME
Taraborrelli ^, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books: 2000. ISBN 0-446-52426-3
^ Bugliosi (2007). Four Days in November: The Assassination of John F. Kennedy. WW Norton & Company. pp 30, 34. ISBN 9780393332155.
^ ab William Manchester's Death of a President, 1967
^ W. Manchester, ibid.
^ Http: / / www.jfklancer.com / CHill.html
^ Ibid., P. 8299
^ Manchester, Death of a President, 1967
^ Bugliosi ibid., P. 144145.
^ "Selections from the Diary of Lady Bird in the murder: November 22, 1963. "Lady Bird Johnson: Portrait of a First Lady. PBS.org. Http://www.pbs.org/ladybird/epicenter/epicenter_doc_diary.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-01.
↑ New York Times of His Majesty: Book Review December 17, 2000, William Norwich: Queen of the United States Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. Sarah Bradford. Illustrated. 500 pp Viking, New York. "Bradford seems to agree with Lady Jean Campbell, who attended the funeral of President Kennedy and the cable back to The London Evening Standard convinced that the first lady had "given the American people as of today the only thing I always lacked majesty."
^ Magazine LIFE, December 6, 1963: vol. 55, No. 23, ISSN 0024-3019
^ Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, by Vincent Bugliosi
^ The eloquent Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: a portrait in his own words, Volume 1, by Bill Adler
^ The Georgetown Ladies Social Club: Power, passion, and politics in the National Capital, by C. David Heymann
^ Http: / / www.nytimes.com/1994/05/20/obituaries/death-of-a-first-lady-jacqueline-kennedy-onassis-dies-of-cancer-at-64.html?pagewanted=6
^ American Legacy: The Story of John and Caroline Kennedy, David Heymann Clemens
^ Sweet Caroline: Last Child of Camelot by Christopher P. Andersen
^ Seelye ab, Katherine (July 19, 1999). "John F. Kennedy Jr., heir to a Formidable Dynasty." The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/19/us/john-f-kennedy-jr-heir-to-a-formidable-dynasty.html?pagewanted=all. Retrieved on 08/11/2009.
^ Silverman, Al (2008). The moment of their lives. New York: St. Martin's Press. 171 172 pp.
^ Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis in Arlington National Cemetery website
^ MoMA photo collection
^ Fried, Joseph (January 2, 2005). "Photographer Bush Ambush leaves." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/02/nyregion/02folo.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print&position =.
^ Nicholas A. Basbanes, A gentle madness: bibliophiles, bibliomaniac, and the Eternal Passion for books. New York: Owl Books, 1999, p. 32.
^ McFadden, Robert D. (05/20/1994). "The death of a First Lady. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis dies of cancer at age 64. The New York Times. Http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0728.html. Retrieved on 24/09/2006. "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, widow of President John F. Kennedy and Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, died of a form of cancer the lymphatic system yesterday at her apartment in New York City. She was 64. "
^ Arlington National Cemetery Again, a service in Arlington Mrs. Onassis was buried next to the Eternal Flame consulted on November 3, 2006
^ "Caroline Kennedy: The woman of 100 million dollars." New York Daily News. 12.24.2008. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2008/12/24/2008-12-24_caroline_kennedy_the_100m_woman.html. Retrieved on 25/12/2008.
^
^ "Jackie Kennedy Style: Post-Camelot ". LIFE. Http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/31382/jackie-kennedy-postcamelot-style. Retrieved on 10/09/2009.
Jacqueline Kennedy ^ Onassis High School
^ Department of Environmental Protection, DEP signs Rename Reserve Central Park Reservoir As Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, recovered November 12, 2006
^ Http: / / www.gwu.edu/ ~ Map / HMAP / index.cfm? Edif = 27
^ The Planetary Society (01/11/2007). Send mail Year Back to the moon in Japanese SELENE mission: Buzz Aldrin, Ray Bradbury and dearest on the moon. "Press release. Http://www.planetary.org/about/press/releases/2007/0111_Send_a_New_Years_Message_to_the_Moon.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-14.
External Links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis at the Internet Movie Database
Obituary, NY Times, May 20, 1994
Kennedy Assassination Chronicles (Fall 1995), PDF (183 KB) contains a large part of "the Camelot interview".
National First Ladies Library "
Last Will and Testament Jackie Onassis
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis at Find A Grave
Historical Pictures of Dallas TV station coverageost TV KDFW Exclusive television KRLD -TV/KDFW collection in the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza

Links to related articles
Honorary degrees
Preceded by
Mamie Eisenhower
First Lady of the United States
19611963
Succeeded
Lady Bird Johnson
EV
John F. Kennedy
Life
Motor Torpedo PT-109 boat motor torpedo boat PT-59 Biuku Gasa and Kumana Eroni
Policy
Electoral history 1960 presidential election New Frontier Inaugural address Kennedy Doctrine Alliance for Progress Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba Missile Crisis Partial Test Ban Treaty Kennedy and Latin America
Events
Happy Birthday, Mr. President assassination presidential state funeral reaction Timeline
Legacy
Carriers Memorial Library In popular culture Ich bin ein Berliner Profile of Courage Award
Books
Why England Slept Profiles in Courage A Nation of Immigrants
Family
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Caroline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Kennedy, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. (plane crash), Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr. Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald Kennedy Joseph Patrick Kennedy, son of Robert Francis Kennedy (assassination) of Edward Moore Kennedy (Chappaquiddick incident)
EV
First Ladies of the United States
Martha Washington Abigail Adams Martha Jefferson Randolph Dolley Madison Elizabeth Monroe Louisa Adams Emily Donelson Sarah Jackson Angelica Leticia Van Buren Anna Harrison Jane Harrison, Tyler Priscilla Julia Tyler Sarah Polk Margaret Taylor Abigail Fillmore Jane Pierce Harriet Lane Johnson Lincoln Mary Elizabeth Julia Grant Lucy Hayes Lucretia Garfield Mary McElroy Rose Cleveland Cleveland Harrison Caroline Harrison Mary Frances Cleveland Frances Ida McKinley Edith Roosevelt Helen Taft Ellen Wilson Edith Wilson Florence Harding Grace Coolidge Lou Hoover Eleanor Roosevelt Truman, Bess, Mamie Eisenhower Jacqueline Kennedy Lady Bird Johnson Pat Nixon Betty Ford Rosalynn Carter, Nancy Reagan, Barbara Bush, Hillary Clinton, Laura Bush Michelle Obama
EV
Kennedy family
Ancestors
Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr.
(18881969)
James Kennedy and Maria Kennedy's parents
— Patrick Kennedy (m.) Bridget Murphy, parents
—— PJ Kennedy (m.) Mary Augusta Hickey parents of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald
(18901995)
Philip and Thomas Fitzgerald and Rosanna Cox Mary Cox Michael Hannon and Mary Ann Fitzgerald, John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald (m.) Mary Josephine Hannon parents Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
Children
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
(In order of birth), Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr., John Fitzgerald Kennedy (m.) Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Rose Marie "Rosemary" Kennedy Kathleen Agnes Kennedy (m.) William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington Eunice Kennedy Mary (m.) Robert Sargent Shriver, Patricia Kennedy Jr. (m / div.) Peter Robert Francis Kennedy Lawford (m.) Ethel Skakel Jean Ann Kennedy (m.) Stephen Edward Smith Edward Moore Kennedy (m. / div first.) Virginia Joan Bennett, (m. 2 nd) Victoria Anne Reggie
Descendants
(All in order of birth)
Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr. (19151944)
None
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (19171963)
Arabella Kennedy Caroline Bouvier Kennedy (m.) Edwin Arthur Schlossberg John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. (m) Carolyn Bessette Kennedy, Patrick Bouvier Jeanne
Rose Marie Kennedy (19182005)
None
Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington
(19201948)
None
Eunice Kennedy Shriver (19212009)
Robert Sargent Shriver III (m.) Malissa Feruzzi Maria Owings Shriver (m.) Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger Shriver Timothy Perry (m.) Linda Potter Mark Kennedy Shriver (m.) Jeannie Ripp Eileen Kennedy, Paul Anthony Shriver (m.) Alina Mojica
Patricia Kennedy Lawford (19242006)
Christopher Kennedy Lawford Sydney Victoria Kennedy Lawford Francisco Maleia Robin Elizabeth Lawford Lawford
Robert Francis Kennedy (19251968)
Kathleen Hartington Kennedy (m.) Townsend, David Lee Joseph Patrick Kennedy II (m / div. 1 st) Sheila Brewster Rauch, (m. 2 nd) Ana Elizabeth "Beth" Kelly Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr. Emily Ruth Black (m. 2 nd) Mary Richardson David Anthony Kennedy (m. / div first.) Mary Courtney Kennedy (m / div first.) Jeffrey Robert Ruhe, (. M. / 02 September) Paul Kennedy, Michael Hill, Michael LeMoyne (m) Victoria Denise Gifford Mary Kerry Kennedy (. M. / div) Mark Andrew Cuomo, Christopher George Kennedy (m.) Sheila Sinclair Berner Kennedy Matthew Maxwell Taylor (m.) Ana Victoria Strauss Douglas Harriman Kennedy (m.) Molly Elizabeth Stark Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy (nm) Mark Bailey
Jean Kennedy Smith (born 1928)
Stephen Edward Smith, Jr., William Kennedy Smith Amanda Smith Mary Kym Maria Smith
Edward Moore Kennedy (19322009)
Kara Kennedy, Anne (m.) Allen Michael Moore, Edward Kennedy, Jr. (M) Katherine Anne "Kiki" Gershman Joseph Patrick Kennedy
m. = Married, div. = Divorced, September = Separated.
See also: The Curse Kennedy Kennedy Compound Hickory Hill The Merchandise Mart online political descendants
Persondata
NAME
Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Bouvier, Jacqueline Lee
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
First Lady of the United States, Doubleday editor
DATE OF BIRTH
July 28, 1929
PLACE BIRTH
Southampton, New York, USA
DATE OF DEATH
May 19, 1994
PLACE OF DEATH
New York, New York
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